Employee money guide

Index Funds vs Active Funds

Compare index funds and active mutual funds on cost, portfolio strategy, performance expectations, and investor behaviour.

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Direct Answer

Index funds try to track a market index at low cost. Active funds try to beat a benchmark through fund manager decisions.

Key Takeaways

  • Index funds focus on tracking and low cost.
  • Active funds depend on manager skill and process.
  • Investor discipline matters in both.

How index funds work

Index funds replicate or track a benchmark such as a broad market index. They usually have lower expense ratios than many active funds.

How active funds work

Active funds select securities based on research and strategy. They may outperform or underperform the benchmark after costs.

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FAQs

Are index funds safer than active funds?

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Not necessarily. They still carry market risk. The difference is mainly strategy, cost, and tracking approach.

Reviewed by the Saventh Financial Literacy Team. Educational information for Indian employees — not personalised advice. Mutual fund investments are subject to market risk. Saventh AMFI ARN 324457.

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